Posts filed under 'Norway'

Lithuania rated as having free press - Freedom House survey

As the BNS informed the Lithuanian press is seen as having one of the highest levels of free press among Eastern European and post-Soviet countries and is even ahead of counterparts in some of European Union’s (EU) old-timer countries.

According to the BNS this finding was revealed by the Global Press Freedom Survey 2008 announced by US-based NGO Freedom House, promoting global development of freedom.

BNS pointed out that as shown in the survey, Lithuania together with the Czech Republic share the second and third places ,both countries were rated 18, among Central and Eastern Europe as well as former Soviet Union countries according to freedom of press. Estonia is a leader when it comes to freedom of press in this group of countries, and received the rating of 16 in the report.

The aforementioned countries, together with slightly lower rated Hungary, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Poland, made it to the ranks of nations, which enjoy free press.

In a table containing global ratings, Lithuania together with the Czech Republic, Canada and Great Britain, all of which share the same rating, placed 25-28.

As the BNS writes according to freedom of press, Lithuania is ahead of EU old-timer France, Spain, Greece and Italy, who have also been attributed to the category of countries having free press.

Data of the survey illustrated that Finland and Iceland, both rated 9, have the highest level of free press, while Turkmenistan 96, Burma 97 and North Korea 98 are on the opposite end of the list. These countries received the last places on the list - 193-195.

Lithuania’s neighbours notorious for persecution of the press - Russia 78 and Belarus 91, were assigned to a category of countries without freedom of press, and placed 170 and 188, accordingly.

 


Add comment May 5, 2008

How Lithuania could aid the Scandinavian agriculture sector?

Nordic FlagsLithuania has always been known for its Agriculture sector.  However, the steep rise of the other sectors left the agriculture sector lagging behind and the sector’s contributions to the national GDP is in constant decline.

Never the less, apparently doomed industry is experiencing a revival.  This process is not confined only to Lithuania; this is the world’s tendency.  The recent grab of the ‘Agrowill Group’ stock in the auction only reveilles that the sector is on the way to recovery.  Especially encouraging sign for the company and for the sector as a whole is that the Scandinavian funds bought about 95% of all shares.

Interestingly enough, the business daily ‘Verslo Zinios’ (owned by the Swedish capital) announced an interesting article.  Minister of the Foreign Affairs, Mr Vaitiekunas paid a visit to Kuwait last month.  He also brought a large delegation of the Lithuanian businessmen with him.

Apparently the representatives of the Lithuanian Agriculture sector had a proposal from the Kuwaiti businessman to replace the Danish agriculture products in Kuwait.  This is of course an aftermath of the caricature scandal in 2005.  As the article claims, the Lithuanians have a great opportunity to replace all Scandinavian products in the Gulf States.  According to the paper the Gulf States imported USD12 bln worth of the agriculture products in 2006, or 98% of all agriculture products.

The Lithuanians are shocked with the proposal and admit that this would be a huge challenge to the sector.  Not the major concern I guess but rather important to the Lithuanians how to not offend our strategic partners! Hence, the Lithuanian businessmen are considering cooperating with their Scandinavian colleagues and becoming an intermediate between the Gulf States and Scandinavia.  The Scandinavians could send their products to Lithuania and the Lithuanians could pack them into the Lithuanian packages and provide the products to the Gulf States!  The wolf is fed and the sheep is intact!


1 comment April 4, 2008

‘Kosovo is Serbia!’ a slogan in Vilnius

KFOR in KosovoIt is only a matter of days before Lithuania officially will recognize the Kosovo Independence.  Meanwhile the Lietuvos Rytas basketball club supporters raised a banner ‘Kosovo is Serbia’ during a match just few days ago.  So, what is happening in Lithuania?

First of all lets talk big politics.  According to the Lithuanian Constitution such an act could be adopted only by the Parliament (Seimas).  However, some politicians argue that the President alone could do this.

Nevertheless, the President already congratulated Kosovars with their Independence and asked the Minter of Foreign Affairs to submit the recognition proposal to Seimas.Hence, Seimas will begun its spring session on the 10th of March.  Then it looks that the matter will be solved soon after.  When the Chairman of the Seimas’ Foreign Affairs Committee was asked why Vilnius is lagging behind its Baltic neighbours and does not recognise Kosovo now he replied that ‘this is not a sports race’.

Well said, because Lithuania and Serbia (maybe more accurately, ex-Yugoslavia) has a very long sports ‘love and hate’ relationship.  This is of course about Lithuania’s second religion - HM basketball.  Since the Soviet times every game between a Lithuanian team and an ex-Yugoslavian team (regardless BCs or on the National lever after we gained Independence) was a nerve rack.  Lithuanians were good but the Serbs or Croatians could also play, and sometimes win.  When the Lithuanians lost it was never our fault, it was the Yugoslavians who bribed the referees, and so on, and so forth.

We have one or two ex-Yugoslav basketball players here and our Lietuvos Rytas team is trained by a Serb Trifunovic.  As we know the sports could be very political.  A great manifestation of that was a match in Vilnius when some of the Lietuvos Rytas’ supporters raised a banner with a slogan ‘Kosovo is Serbia!’  The Serbian coach refused to comment on it.

I am not convinced that the supports thought about the politics, more likely they thought about a moral support for their coach.  Same as the Kaunas’ Žalgiris suporters raised the Palestinian flag during a game with the Tel Aviv Maccabi team.  I am quite convinced that when the Lietuvos Rytas will change the coach to not a Serbian, we will see the Kosovo flags flying during a match against a Serbian team.  The Lithuanian sports fans are notorious of their Political Incorrectness.  We should only remember when the Lithuanian national team’s football fans unveiled a large banner with a shape of African Continent in the French national colours with a slogan ‘Welcome to Europe’.

Even thought the Lithuanian media is covering the Kosovo events well, I am not sure that many Lithuanians too concerned what is happening there.  However, the media and the politicians are quite united in support of Kosovo case.  First of all, Serbia is portrayed as the last bastion of the Russian influence in the Balkans.  Hence, this automatically puts Serbia ‘on the wrong side of the fence.’  Second of all, the commentators argue that this is not an ideal solution to the problem but it is the best in this complex situation.

However, there is a feeling in the air that the Serbs put their bet on the wrong horse, starting with Milosovech and ending up with the Russians.  Nevertheless, the Lithuanians congratulated the outcome of the Presidential elections in Serbia.

But the biggest talk in town at the moment is not Kosovo, it is the Vilnius Book Fair, the International Baltic book fair.  Reading books is once again become a fashionable past time in Lithuania.  This year the Fair welcomed the acclaimed American novelist John Irving (read an interview with him) and the most popular living Norwegian writer Per Petterson.

P.S. I am not sure that many from the general public aware that the Kosovars are the Muslims.  Having in mind that absolute majority of the Lithuanians have a ‘reserved’ attitude towards the Muslims, their view of Kosovo would alter.  Paradox is that a ‘reserved’ attitude towards the other races than white does not obstruct Lithuanians’ fascination with the black NBA players.  Furthermore, my generation’s never ending ‘love affair’ with Freddy Mercury goes on despite a very ‘reserved’ view towards the gay persons. 


7 comments February 22, 2008

Vilnius Energy Security Conference 2007 to start in Vilnius tomorrow

Responsible Energy for Responsible PartnersAs the BNS informed seven presidents, 12 ministers, top-ranking officials of the United States and the European Union (EU), as well as experts and representatives of energy companies will gather in Vilnius later this week to discuss global energy security and search for the framework for EU external energy policy.

Presidents of Lithuania, Poland, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Latvia, Romania and Ukraine, EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs, US Deputy Energy Secretary Clay Sell, representatives of governments of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, Norway, France, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey and Bayrammyrat Myradov, executive director of Turkmenistan’s presidential state agency for management and use of hydrocarbon resources, will participate in the conference - the Vilnius Energy Security Conference 2007: Responsible Energy for Responsible Partners - in the Lithuanian capital on Wednesday and Thursday.

French President Nicolas Sarcozy will not attend the event because he will be visiting Russia on these days. Russia delegated Ambassador Boris Tsepov despite the fact that the invitation was sent to President Vladimir Putin.

Agenda of the two-day conference organized by Lithuanian and Polish presidents, Valdas Adamkus and Lech Kaczynski, includes signing of two five-country agreements concerning cooperation among companies and ministries of Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Georgia implementing the project of the pipeline Odessa-Brody-Plotsk-Gdansk.

It is expected to be the last step for launching the alternative project to Russia’s oil supply. Odessa-Brody-Plotsk-Gdansk is planned to be the first pipeline to link the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea regions with countries of the Baltic Sea region and become the new way of oil transit to Europe.


4 comments October 9, 2007

‘New Left 95′ (Naujoji Kairė 95) movement in Lithuania

Naujoji Kaire 95I would like to present the readers with a letter from the New Left 95 (Naujoji kaire 95) which recently started its existence in Vilnius.  Even though I do not belong to the group I salute to their mission of galvanizing a political debate in Lithuania.  Read the latest communication from the NK95

About NK95
NK95 (Naujoji Kairė 95) is a group of Lithuanian intellectuals and activists who launched their activities on 1 May, 2007 with the declaration ‘New Left 95 Manifesto’, which brought together individual arguments on socio-political and cultural issues from the newer leftist perspective into the joint political stance of NK95.The preparation of the manifesto was coordinated by Dr Andrius Bielskis, a political philosopher with a PhD from Warwick University, who had returned to Lithuania after a lengthy spell of studies and academic work in the UK in the summer of 2006.

His presentation at the annual conference organized by “Santara-Šviesa” (the mainstream liberal organization which had been set up originally in the US by the current President of Lithuania), where he urged for debate and political action to undo unjust political and social practices in Lithuania, received a perplexed reception from the audience, but spurred an interest among younger participants, graduates from the Institute of Political Science and International Relations (TSPMI), Vilnius.

Already in December 2005 a group of university students together with few other activists involved in the protest actions against the encroachment of privatization of public spaces in Vilnius (e.g. the movie theatre “Lietuva”) gathered at TSPMI for a conference where the Vilnius Leftist Club Manifesto was signed, which paved a way for the initial consolidation of leftist activists.

During the autumn and winter 2006‐2007 people from the two groups, joined by people from other left—leaning groups and NGOs, intertwined forming the core of the present day NK95. The final consolidation of the group came in June 2007, when the first NK95 conference was organized which set the tone for the further development.

During the period of formation a virtual, email list-based, organizational form was adopted as the most suitable for the formed community of practice. The group now lists around 35-40 activists who each extends the reach of NK95 to many other groups and formally established organizations in Vilnius and other cities, thus sustaining a nation-wide network for the New Left public actions organized and coordinated by self-appointed and group approved initiators of individual actions on ad hoc basis which may involve also organizational gatherings, if required.

Main forms of actions undertaken by NK95 activists are: formal statements (letters of opposition or support, declarations, signed public statements, group petitions or other group statements), communications with a wider audience (press releases, posters, interviews, website, etc.).

The main objective of NK95 (outside the most obvious – popularization of its 45 theses from the manifesto) is to galvanize the political life in Lithuania by bringing to the fore of public debate leftist political values and ideas, with the hope that sooner or later the whole political thinking and with it political practice would shift leftwards, given the unforgiving social and political reality which demands the new left approach and ideas.

Thus the group actively promotes the values of social justice, equality, individual and collective emancipation as well as supports other socially progressive agenda (e.g. gay rights). In order to achieve this aim two strategies are employed:

1) stirring up the debate by individual or group texts (mainly channeled through Internet news portals which allow more freedom of expression for non‐staff writers as comparing to traditional media which are too corrupt),

2) organizing PR campaigns by indirect actions getting media and commentators involved in the cycle of self‐denial, which helps to raise publicity for a particular issue. Another strategy for action, which is being considered, is organizing educational events, such as seminars, conferences or evening classes for the general public, where academic potential of NK is and can be tapped.

The first two pilot events organized under the banner of “New Left audience” featured Dr Kelvin Knight (London Metropolitan University, Britain) and Mr Svenn Arne Lie (Bergen University, Norway) as the main speakers, showing the potential of such form of public action because of the enormous interest received not only from the Lithuanian leftist organizations but also from the general public.

Being aware of the limitations that any voluntary social formation faces as well as being dependant solely on individual goodwill and contribution of its members, NK95 has taken a course towards establishing international contacts at the international scene in order to be able to sustain its activism on the basis of co-sharing of resources via contact network. For that reason the Manifesto has been translated into German, English and French and contacts have been established with intellectuals from the UK and Norway as the first step towards the rebirth of the international New Left.

Prepared by Linas Eriksonas on behalf of NK95
Vilnius, 21 September, 2007


2 comments September 21, 2007

Lithuania should strengthen its strategic partnership with Scandinavia, said Lithuanian President

President of Lithuania Valdas AdamkusThe President of the Republic of Lithuania Valdas Adamkus received heads of diplomatic missions of Lithuania and officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who gathered to the annual meeting.

As the Presidential Press Office informed the President said to the diplomats that “Consolidation of the strategic partnership with Scandinavian countries is of particular importance to us from many aspects. One of the priorities of the Government is the establishment and development of a competitive economy and knowledge society. Scandinavian countries are unbeatable leaders in this area. We share similar vision on cooperation in the Baltic Sea region and EU relations with neighbours in the East”.


Add comment September 12, 2007


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